From HPO
Photophobia- MedGen UID:
- 43220
- •Concept ID:
- C0085636
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light.
Eye poking- MedGen UID:
- 115926
- •Concept ID:
- C0233593
- •
- Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Repetitive pressing, poking, and/or rubbing in the eyes.
Macular scar- MedGen UID:
- 140842
- •Concept ID:
- C0423428
- •
- Acquired Abnormality
Scar tissue in the macula.
Hypermetropia- MedGen UID:
- 43780
- •Concept ID:
- C0020490
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormality of refraction characterized by the ability to see objects in the distance clearly, while objects nearby appear blurry.
Keratoconus- MedGen UID:
- 44015
- •Concept ID:
- C0022578
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A cone-shaped deformity of the cornea characterized by the presence of corneal distortion secondary to thinning of the apex.
Night blindness- MedGen UID:
- 10349
- •Concept ID:
- C0028077
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Inability to see well at night or in poor light.
Nystagmus- MedGen UID:
- 45166
- •Concept ID:
- C0028738
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.
Optic atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 18180
- •Concept ID:
- C0029124
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy of the optic nerve. Optic atrophy results from the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve and manifesting as a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy.
Color vision defect- MedGen UID:
- 115964
- •Concept ID:
- C0234629
- •
- Finding
An anomaly in the ability to discriminate between or recognize colors.
Reduced visual acuity- MedGen UID:
- 65889
- •Concept ID:
- C0234632
- •
- Finding
Diminished clarity of vision.
Horizontal nystagmus- MedGen UID:
- 124399
- •Concept ID:
- C0271385
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Nystagmus consisting of horizontal to-and-fro eye movements.
Macular atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 140841
- •Concept ID:
- C0423421
- •
- Finding
Well-demarcated area(s) of partial or complete depigmentation in the macula, reflecting atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium with associated retinal photoreceptor loss.
Optic disc pallor- MedGen UID:
- 108218
- •Concept ID:
- C0554970
- •
- Finding
A pale yellow discoloration of the optic disc (the area of the optic nerve head in the retina). The optic disc normally has a pinkish hue with a central yellowish depression.
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina- MedGen UID:
- 323029
- •Concept ID:
- C1836926
- •
- Finding
Pigment migration into the retina in a bone-spicule configuration (resembling the nucleated cells within the lacuna of bone).
Coloboma of macula- MedGen UID:
- 342305
- •Concept ID:
- C1852767
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
A congenital defect of the macula distinct from coloboma associated with optic fissure closure defects. Macular coloboma is characterized by a sharply defined, rather large defect in the central area of the fundus that is oval or round, and coarsely pigmented.
Undetectable electroretinogram- MedGen UID:
- 383742
- •Concept ID:
- C1855685
- •
- Finding
Lack of any response to stimulation upon electroretinography.
Retinal pigment epithelial mottling- MedGen UID:
- 347513
- •Concept ID:
- C1857644
- •
- Finding
Mottling (spots or blotches with different shades) of the retinal pigment epithelium, i.e., localized or generalized fundal pigment granularity associated with processes at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium.
Attenuation of retinal blood vessels- MedGen UID:
- 480605
- •Concept ID:
- C3278975
- •
- Finding
Macular hypopigmentation- MedGen UID:
- 870316
- •Concept ID:
- C4024759
- •
- Finding
Decreased amount of pigmentation in the macula lutea.
Retinal dots- MedGen UID:
- 1671040
- •Concept ID:
- C4732809
- •
- Finding
Yellow, white or grayish lesions in the retina that are well-defined/distinct, individual and mostly uniform in size.
Ultra-low vision- MedGen UID:
- 1685679
- •Concept ID:
- C5139143
- •
- Finding
Best corrected visual acuity worse than 1.90 logMAR (roughly 20/1590).
Ultra-low vision with retained light perception- MedGen UID:
- 1696045
- •Concept ID:
- C5139243
- •
- Finding
Ultra-low vision but with retained ability to perceive the difference between light and dark.
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system